Saving for retirement and spending it
Estimate what a financial advisor’s fee might cost or add to your portfolio over time. Change the extra return and the fee to see how the result moves.
This calculator compares two paths for the same money: investing on your own, or paying an advisor a fee and assuming the advisor adds some extra return each year. The idea comes from Vanguard’s “Advisor’s Alpha” framework, which says an advisor can add value by rebalancing, choosing tax-smart accounts and coaching you to stay invested when markets fall. The default of 2.5% a year is an illustrative gross figure from that framework, before fees. It is not a promise of what any advisor will earn, and you can change it.
With the default 0.95% fee, a 2.5% extra return leaves about 1.55% a year after fees. Treat that extra return as an assumption. Coaching and tax savings show up unevenly, mostly in rough markets and for people in higher tax brackets, so try lower numbers too. If the extra return is no higher than the fee, the advisor does not pay for itself.
See if your savings will last. Enter your age, savings, contributions and Social Security to project your nest egg and the monthly income it can support.
Estimate your 401(k) balance at retirement from your contributions, employer match, raises and returns, using the 2026 IRS limits including catch-up.
A rough estimate of your monthly Social Security benefit if you claim at 62, 67 or 70. Your statement at ssa.gov has your real number.
Find your 2026 required minimum distribution (RMD) from the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table, plus the next 15 years for your IRA or 401(k).
Compare a Roth IRA with a Traditional IRA using your tax rate today and in retirement, and see which leaves you with more after taxes.
See how much monthly income a lump sum can pay over a set number of years at the rate you choose, plus the total paid and interest earned.