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50/30/20 Rule

Debt, budgeting and life insurance

50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Enter your monthly take-home pay and see how the 50/30/20 rule splits it into needs, wants and savings or debt payoff, in dollars per month and per year.

Your 50/30/20 Budget

After-Tax Income
50% Needs $3,200/mo $38,400 a year for housing, food and bills
30% Wants $1,920/mo $23,040 a year for lifestyle and travel
20% Savings and Debt Payoff $1,280/mo $15,360 a year toward savings and debt

How This Calculator Works

The 50/30/20 rule splits your take-home pay into three parts: 50% for needs (housing, groceries, utilities, transportation, insurance and minimum debt payments), 30% for wants (dining out, travel, entertainment, hobbies) and 20% for savings, investing and extra debt payments.

Enter your monthly after-tax pay to see the dollar amount for each part. The split is a starting point, not a law, so adjust it to fit your own situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my 401(k) count toward the 20% for savings?

Yes. Retirement contributions count as savings. If 401(k) or HSA contributions come out of your paycheck before it reaches your bank account, add them back to your take-home pay and count them toward the 20% savings share.

What if my housing costs push needs above 50%?

Many people in expensive cities end up closer to 60/20/20: 60% for needs, 20% for wants and 20% for savings. Trim wants first and try to protect the savings share.